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Menampilkan postingan dengan label Industrial Psychology

Frustration - Types Of Reaction And Causes Of Frustration

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Meaning of Frustration ↓ Frustration is one of the causes of stress . It arises when one's motivation to achieve a desired goal is blocked. For example, an employee wants to finish a report before the end of the day but finds that something or the others keep interrupting him at work. This can lead to his frustration. Image Credits © Sybren A. Stüvel Types of Reactions to Frustration ↓ The reactions to frustration are also known as Defense Mechanisms . These defense mechanisms are so called as they try to defend individuals from the psychological effects of a blocked goal. When some employees get frustrated, they become tensed and irritable. They experience an uneasy feeling in their stomach and also show various other reactions of frustration. Following are the various types of reactions to frustration :- Withdrawal : Behaviours such as asking for a transfer or quitting a job. Fixation : An employee blames others and superiors for his problems, without knowin...

Relationship Between Stress And Job Performance

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Stress can be either helpful or harmful to job performance , depending upon its level. When stress is absent, it limits job challenges and performance becomes low. As stress increases gradually, job performance also tends to increase, because stress helps a person to gather and use resources to meet job requirements. Image Credits © Wilson Banta Constructive stress inculcates encouragement among employees and helps them to tackle various job challenges. Eventually, a time comes when stress reaches its maximum saturation point that corresponds approximately to the employee's day to day performance capability. Beyond this point, stress shows no signs of improvement in job performance. Finally, if stress is too high , it turns into a damaging force. Job performance begins to decline at the same point because excessive stress interferes with performance. An employee lose the ability to cope, fails to make a decision and displays inconsistent behaviour. If stress continues to increase...

Factors That Determine Stress Vulnerability Of The Employees

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Factors Deciding Stress Vulnerability of Employees Some employees are more vulnerable to stress as compared to others. Stress Vulnerability of employees depends upon three main factors like stress threshold, type of person they are and their control on work methods. Image Credits © Anhtu 1. Stress Threshold - Low and High ↓ Stressors are the factors that cause stress. Stress Threshold is the degree of stressors that a person can endure before stress related symptoms occur and adversely start affecting his or her performance. Some people with a low threshold are unable to sustain even a small level of stress. They get easily distracted, stressed-out and lose their calmness due to any slightest change or disruption in their routine workflow. On the other hand, there are also people with a high threshold who can tolerate a high level of stress. These people are able to stay calm, maintain their coolness, adjust to any new situation and yet remain productive. They are abl...